The exercise scenario involved a fictional hostile nation named "Orangeland" invading Egypt and trying to take control of the Nile River. An additional 33 nations sent observers to monitor the exercise: Algeria, Australia, Bahrain, Belgium, Burundi, Canada, China, Congo, Greece, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yemen, and Zimbabwe ![]() The largest Bright Star exercise took place in October and November 1999, involving 11 nations and 70,000 personnel. Kennedy Battle Groups and the Guam Amphibious Ready Group. It included the USS George Washington, USS John F. The 1998 event focused on naval and amphibious warfare. Their Egyptian counterparts demonstrated an ability to blend Jet A-1 fuel with additives to produce the JP-8 required by U.S. In the Autumn of 1995, nearly 60,000 troops took part in the revived Bright Star Exercise, which included nations other than Egypt and the United States for the first time.ĭuring the 1997 exercise, the U.S. For example, Bright Star 95 actually took place in the fall of 1994. The Bright Star exercises are named after the fiscal year during which they occur consequently, they take place in the calendar year before their number would indicate. The two nations' respective navies and special forces joined the exercise in 1987.Īfter the 1989 event, the exercise was moved from the summer to the fall. The exercise went under further evolution in 1985 with the inclusion of the American and Egyptian Air Forces. USS Coral Sea took part in 1982.īy 1983, the size of the forces involved prompted planners to hold the event every two years rather than annually. The following year, a similar exercise was held using the same ground rules. Air Force personnel were deployed in Egypt for the exercise. Army units (Task Force "Strike", 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment) of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and U.S. The first exercise was conducted from September to December in 1980. The exercise begins with coalition interoperability training to teach nations how to operate with one another in a wartime environment, then continues with a Command Post Exercise designed to help standardize command and control procedures, and then a large-scale Field Training Exercise to practice everything together. Other allied nations joining Bright Star exercises in Egypt include the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, Jordan, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates. During the period following the liberation of Kuwait ( Operation Desert Storm), these exercises have grown larger and have included as many as 11 countries and 70,000 personnel. These deployments usually are centered at the large Cairo West Air Base. They are designed to strengthen ties between the Egyptian and the United States Central Command and demonstrate and enhance the ability of the Americans to reinforce their allies in the Middle East in the event of war. After its signing, the military forces of Egypt and the United States agreed to conduct coalition training in Egypt. These exercises began in 1980, rooted in the Camp David Accords. It is a series of combined and joint training exercises led by American and Egyptian forces in Egypt. ![]() Operation Bright Star is held every two years. If you have specific questions or information about content, the website, and applications, please contact us.Aircraft over the pyramids during Bright Star '83 However, Get Archive LLC does not own each component of the compilation displayed and accessible on the PICRYL website and applications. Get Archive LLC is the owner of the compilation of content that is posted on the PICRYL website and applications, which consists of text, images, audio, video, databases, tags, design, codes, and software ("Content"). Get Archive LLC does not charge permission and license fees for use of any of the content on PICRYL, however, upon request, GetArchive can provide rights clearance for content for a fee. GetArchive believes there are no usage restrictions or limitations put on content in the U.S. Permission for use, re-use, or additional use of the content is not required. Get Archive LLC, creator of PICRYL, endeavors to provide information that it possesses on the copyright status of the content and to identify any other terms and conditions that may apply to the use of the content, however, Get Archive LLC offers no guarantee or assurance that all pertinent information is provided, or that the information is correct in each circumstance. PICRYL makes the world's public domain media fun to find and easy to use. ![]() PICRYL is an AI-driven search & similarity engine. PICRYL is the largest media source for public domain images, scans, and documents. The World's Largest Public Domain Media Search Engine
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